[2024] Earn Quick And Easy Success With PT0-002 Dumps
Free PT0-002 pdf Files With Updated and Accurate Dumps Training
CompTIA PT0-002 certification exam is ideal for those who plan to work for organizations that require penetration testing to determine their cybersecurity strengths and weaknesses. CompTIA PenTest+ Certification certification is relevant to cybersecurity students, professionals, and aspiring cyber professionals who intend to specialize in ethical hacking, penetration testing, and vulnerability assessments. Once certified, a candidate can confidently perform security testing and assessments and contribute to the security of the organization even further.
NEW QUESTION # 20
A penetration tester has extracted password hashes from the lsass.exe memory process. Which of the following should the tester perform NEXT to pass the hash and provide persistence with the newly acquired credentials?
- A. Use a bind shell to pass the hash and WMI for persistence.
- B. Use Mimikatz to pass the hash and PsExec for persistence.
- C. Use Patator to pass the hash and Responder for persistence.
- D. Use Hashcat to pass the hash and Empire for persistence.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Mimikatz is a credential hacking tool that can be used to extract logon passwords from the LSASS process and pass them to other systems. Once the tester has the hashes, they can then use PsExec, a command-line utility from Sysinternals, to pass the hash to the remote system and authenticate with the new credentials. This provides the tester with persistence on the system, allowing them to access it even after a reboot.
"A penetration tester who has extracted password hashes from the lsass.exe memory process can use various tools to pass the hash and gain access to other systems using the same credentials. One tool commonly used for this purpose is Mimikatz, which can extract plaintext passwords from memory or provide a pass-the-hash capability. After gaining access to a system, the tester can use various tools for persistence, such as PsExec or WMI." (CompTIA PenTest+ Study Guide, p. 186)
NEW QUESTION # 21
A penetration tester is starting an assessment but only has publicly available information about the target company. The client is aware of this exercise and is preparing for the test.
Which of the following describes the scope of the assessment?
- A. Partially known environment testing
- B. Unknown environment testing
- C. Known environment testing
- D. Physical environment testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following situations would require a penetration tester to notify the emergency contact for the engagement?
- A. The team exploits a critical server within the organization.
- B. The team exfiltrates PII or credit card data from the organization.
- C. The team discovers another actor on a system on the network.
- D. The team loses access to the network remotely.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 23
In the process of active service enumeration, a penetration tester identifies an SMTP daemon running on one of the target company's servers. Which of the following actions would BEST enable the tester to perform phishing in a later stage of the assessment?
- A. Test for RFC-defined protocol conformance.
- B. Attempt to brute force authentication to the service.
- C. Check for an open relay configuration.
- D. Perform a reverse DNS query and match to the service banner.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 24
A penetration-testing team needs to test the security of electronic records in a company's office. Per the terms of engagement, the penetration test is to be conducted after hours and should not include circumventing the alarm or performing destructive entry. During outside reconnaissance, the team sees an open door from an adjoining building. Which of the following would be allowed under the terms of the engagement?
- A. Presenting a false employee ID to the night guard
- B. Prying the lock open on the records room
- C. Climbing in an open window of the adjoining building
- D. Obstructing the motion sensors in the hallway of the records room
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The terms of engagement state that the penetration test should not include circumventing the alarm or performing destructive entry, which rules out options A and D. Option C is also not allowed, as it involves social engineering, which is not part of the scope. Option B is the only one that does not violate the terms of engagement, as it uses an open door from an adjoining building to gain access to the records room. This can help the penetration tester to test the physical security of the electronic records without breaking any rules.
NEW QUESTION # 25
A penetration tester analyzed a web-application log file and discovered an input that was sent to the company's web application. The input contains a string that says "WAITFOR." Which of the following attacks is being attempted?
- A. HTML injection
- B. SQL injection
- C. Remote command injection
- D. DLL injection
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
WAITFOR can be used in a type of SQL injection attack known as time delay SQL injection or blind SQL injection34. This attack works on the basis that true or false queries can be answered by the amount of time a request takes to complete. For example, an attacker can inject a WAITFOR command with a delay argument into an input field of a web application that uses SQL Server as its database. If the query returns true, then the web application will pause for the specified period of time before responding; if the query returns false, then the web application will respond immediately. By observing the response time, the attacker can infer information about the database structure and data Based on this information, one possible answer to your question is A. SQL injection, because it is an attack that exploits a vulnerability in a web application that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database server.
NEW QUESTION # 26
A penetration tester ran a simple Python-based scanner. The following is a snippet of the code:
Which of the following BEST describes why this script triggered a `probable port scan` alert in the organization's IDS?
- A. The remoteSvr variable has neither been type-hinted nor initialized.
- B. Line 6 uses socket.SOCK_STREAM instead of socket.SOCK_DGRAM
- C. *range(1, 1025) on line 1 populated the portList list in numerical order.
- D. sock.settimeout(20) on line 7 caused each next socket to be created every 20 milliseconds.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Port randomization is widely used in port scanners. By default, Nmap randomizes the scanned port order (except that certain commonly accessible ports are moved near the beginning for efficiency reasons)
https://nmap.org/book/man-port-specification.html
NEW QUESTION # 27
During a web application test, a penetration tester was able to navigate to https://company.com and view all links on the web page. After manually reviewing the pages, the tester used a web scanner to automate the search for vulnerabilities. When returning to the web application, the following message appeared in the browser: unauthorized to view this page. Which of the following BEST explains what occurred?
- A. The SSL certificates were invalid.
- B. The scanner crashed the system.
- C. The web page was not found.
- D. The tester IP was blocked.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The most likely explanation for what occurred is that the tester IP was blocked by the web server. The web server may have detected the web scanner as a malicious or suspicious activity and blocked the tester's IP address from accessing the web application. This could result in an unauthorized to view this page message in the browser.
NEW QUESTION # 28
A penetration tester wants to identify CVEs that can be leveraged to gain execution on a Linux server that has an SSHD running. Which of the following would BEST support this task?
- A. Run nmap with the -sV and -p22 options set against the target
- B. Run nmap with the -sA option set against the target
- C. Run nmap with the --script vulners option set against the target
- D. Run nmap with the -o, -p22, and -sC options set against the target
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
A security engineer identified a new server on the network and wants to scan the host to determine if it is running an approved version of Linux and a patched version of Apache. Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?
- A. nmap -A -T4 -p80 192.168.1.20
- B. nmap -O -v -p80 192.168.1.20
- C. nmap -sS -sL -p80 192.168.1.20
- D. nmap -f -sV -p80 192.168.1.20
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
During an assessment, a penetration tester obtains a list of 30 email addresses by crawling the target company's website and then creates a list of possible usernames based on the email address format. Which of the following types of attacks would MOST likely be used to avoid account lockout?
- A. Rainbow
- B. Password spraying
- C. Mask
- D. Dictionary
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Password spraying is a type of password guessing attack that involves trying one or a few common passwords against many usernames or accounts. Password spraying can avoid account lockout policies that limit the number of failed login attempts per account by spreading out the attempts over time and across different accounts. Password spraying can also increase the chances of success by using passwords that are likely to be used by many users, such as default passwords, seasonal passwords, or company names. Mask is a type of password cracking attack that involves using a mask or a pattern to generate passwords based on known or guessed characteristics of the password, such as length, case, or symbols. Rainbow is a technique of storing precomputed hashes of passwords in a table that can be used to quickly crack passwords by looking up the hashes. Dictionary is a type of password cracking attack that involves using a wordlist or a dictionary of common or likely passwords to try against an account.
NEW QUESTION # 31
A penetration tester gains access to a system and is able to migrate to a user process:
Given the output above, which of the following actions is the penetration tester performing? (Choose two.)
- A. Setting up a reverse shell from a remote system
- B. Building a scheduled task for execution
- C. Executing a file on the remote system
- D. Creating a new process on all domain systems
- E. Adding an additional IP address on the compromised system
- F. Mapping a share to a remote system
- G. Redirecting output from a file to a remote system
Answer: C,F
Explanation:
Explanation
WMIC.exe is a built-in Microsoft program that allows command-line access to the Windows Management Instrumentation. Using this tool, administrators can query the operating system for detailed information about installed hardware and Windows settings, run management tasks, and even execute other programs or commands.
NEW QUESTION # 32
A penetration tester wrote the following script to be used in one engagement:
Which of the following actions will this script perform?
- A. Look for open ports.
- B. Create an encrypted tunnel.
- C. Attempt to flood open ports.
- D. Listen for a reverse shell.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following documents describes activities that are prohibited during a scheduled penetration test?
- A. SLA
- B. NDA
- C. MSA
- D. ROE
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The document that describes activities that are prohibited during a scheduled penetration test is ROE, which stands for rules of engagement. ROE is a document that defines the scope, objectives, methods, limitations, and expectations of a penetration test. ROE can specify what activities are allowed or prohibited during the penetration test, such as which targets, systems, networks, or services can be tested or attacked, which tools, techniques, or exploits can be used or avoided, which times or dates can be scheduled or excluded, or which impacts or risks can be accepted or mitigated. ROE can help ensure that the penetration test is conducted in a legal, ethical, and professional manner, and that it does not cause any harm or damage to the client or third parties. The other options are not documents that describe activities that are prohibited during a scheduled penetration test. MSA stands for master service agreement, which is a document that defines the general terms and conditions of a contractual relationship between two parties, such as the scope of work, payment terms, warranties, liabilities, or dispute resolution. NDA stands for non-disclosure agreement, which is a document that defines the confidential information that is shared between two parties during a business relationship, such as trade secrets, intellectual property, or customer data. SLA stands for service level agreement, which is a document that defines the quality and performance standards of a service provided by one party to another party, such as availability, reliability, responsiveness, or security.
NEW QUESTION # 34
A penetration-testing team needs to test the security of electronic records in a company's office. Per the terms of engagement, the penetration test is to be conducted after hours and should not include circumventing the alarm or performing destructive entry. During outside reconnaissance, the team sees an open door from an adjoining building. Which of the following would be allowed under the terms of the engagement?
- A. Presenting a false employee ID to the night guard
- B. Prying the lock open on the records room
- C. Obstructing the motion sensors in the hallway of the records room
- D. Climbing in an open window of the adjoining building
Answer: A
Explanation:
"to be conducted after hours and should not include circumventing the alarm or performing destructive entry"
NEW QUESTION # 35
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CompTIA PT0-002 (CompTIA PenTest+) Certification Exam is designed for individuals who wish to take on the role of Penetration Tester, also known as Ethical Hacker. It is ideal for those who are interested in identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in network systems, applications, and infrastructure. As a critical element in ensuring end-to-end security, the certification assesses skills in various areas such as planning and scoping; information gathering and enumeration; vulnerability identification and penetration testing; and reporting and communication.
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